Systematic Classification:
Division : Angiospermae
Class : Dicotyledons
Order : Myrtales
Family : Myrtaceae
Genus : Syzygium
Species : jambos
Common Name:
Champa, Panineerchampa, Malakkachampa
General Information:
Syzygium jambos is an evergreen Tree growing to 8 m (26ft) by 8 m (26ft) at a medium rate. The flowers are pollinated by Bees, Insects. The plant is self-fertile. The bole can be 50cm in diameter, often branching from low down. A multipurpose tree that has been cultivated for around 2,500 years. It provides food, medicines and a range of commodities for the local population. An attractive tree with showy cream-coloured flowers and dark-green foliage, it is often grown as an ornamental and hedge plant in tropical gardens. It is also sometimes cultivated for its edible fruit.
Economic Importance:
- Several parts of the tree are used medicinally as a tonic or a diuretic.
- The bark contains 7% tannin on a dry weight basis and is used by local villagers for tanning and dyeing purposes. The bark also yields a brown dye.